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1993-07-17
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#| -*-Scheme-*-
$Header: stream.scm,v 1.1 90/09/10 18:12:21 GMT jinx Exp $
Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
This material was developed by the Scheme project at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and
Computer Science. Permission to copy this software, to redistribute
it, and to use it for any purpose is granted, subject to the following
restrictions and understandings.
1. Any copy made of this software must include this copyright notice
in full.
2. Users of this software agree to make their best efforts (a) to
return to the MIT Scheme project any improvements or extensions that
they make, so that these may be included in future releases; and (b)
to inform MIT of noteworthy uses of this software.
3. All materials developed as a consequence of the use of this
software shall duly acknowledge such use, in accordance with the usual
standards of acknowledging credit in academic research.
4. MIT has made no warrantee or representation that the operation of
this software will be error-free, and MIT is under no obligation to
provide any services, by way of maintenance, update, or otherwise.
5. In conjunction with products arising from the use of this material,
there shall be no use of the name of the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology nor of any adaptation thereof in any advertising,
promotional, or sales literature without prior written consent from
MIT in each case. |#
;;;; Stream Utilities
(declare (usual-integrations))
;;;; General Streams
(define (nth-stream n s)
(cond ((empty-stream? s)
(error "Empty stream -- NTH-STREAM" n))
((= n 0)
(head s))
(else
(nth-stream (- n 1) (tail s)))))
(define (accumulate combiner initial-value stream)
(if (empty-stream? stream)
initial-value
(combiner (head stream)
(accumulate combiner
initial-value
(tail stream)))))
(define (filter pred stream)
(cond ((empty-stream? stream)
the-empty-stream)
((pred (head stream))
(cons-stream (head stream)
(filter pred (tail stream))))
(else
(filter pred (tail stream)))))
(define (map-stream proc stream)
(if (empty-stream? stream)
the-empty-stream
(cons-stream (proc (head stream))
(map-stream proc (tail stream)))))
(define (map-stream-2 proc s1 s2)
(if (or (empty-stream? s1)
(empty-stream? s2))
the-empty-stream
(cons-stream (proc (head s1) (head s2))
(map-stream-2 proc (tail s1) (tail s2)))))
(define (append-streams s1 s2)
(if (empty-stream? s1)
s2
(cons-stream (head s1)
(append-streams (tail s1) s2))))
(define (enumerate-fringe tree)
(if (pair? tree)
(append-streams (enumerate-fringe (car tree))
(enumerate-fringe (cdr tree)))
(cons-stream tree the-empty-stream)))
;;;; Numeric Streams
(define (add-streams s1 s2)
(cond ((empty-stream? s1) s2)
((empty-stream? s2) s1)
(else
(cons-stream (+ (head s1) (head s2))
(add-streams (tail s1) (tail s2))))))
(define (scale-stream c s)
(map-stream (lambda (x) (* c x)) s))
(define (enumerate-interval n1 n2)
(if (> n1 n2)
the-empty-stream
(cons-stream n1 (enumerate-interval (1+ n1) n2))))
(define (integers-from n)
(cons-stream n (integers-from (1+ n))))
(define integers
(integers-from 1))
;;;; Some Hairier Stuff
(define (merge s1 s2)
(cond ((empty-stream? s1) s2)
((empty-stream? s2) s1)
(else
(let ((h1 (head s1))
(h2 (head s2)))
(cond ((< h1 h2)
(cons-stream h1
(merge (tail s1)
s2)))
((> h1 h2)
(cons-stream h2
(merge s1
(tail s2))))
(else
(cons-stream h1
(merge (tail s1)
(tail s2)))))))))
;;;; Printing
(define print-stream
(let ()
(define (iter s)
(if (empty-stream? s)
(write-string "}")
(begin (write-string " ")
(write (head s))
(iter (tail s)))))
(lambda (s)
(newline)
(write-string "{")
(if (empty-stream? s)
(write-string "}")
(begin (write (head s))
(iter (tail s)))))))
;;;; Support for COLLECT
(define (flatmap f s)
(flatten (map-stream f s)))
(define (flatten stream)
(accumulate-delayed interleave-delayed
the-empty-stream
stream))
(define (accumulate-delayed combiner initial-value stream)
(if (empty-stream? stream)
initial-value
(combiner (head stream)
(delay (accumulate-delayed combiner
initial-value
(tail stream))))))
(define (interleave-delayed s1 delayed-s2)
(if (empty-stream? s1)
(force delayed-s2)
(cons-stream (head s1)
(interleave-delayed (force delayed-s2)
(delay (tail s1))))))
(define ((spread-tuple procedure) tuple)
(apply procedure tuple))